An investment of over €3.3 million since 2025

The figures were presented in late July 2026 by the regional Minister for Culture and Sport, Patricia del Pozo, together with the Mayor of Córdoba, José María Bellido, at the Madinat al-Zahra Archaeological Complex itself. The total covers three kinds of work: a major project already completed on the museum building, a new visitor route to the Salón Rico and several emergency interventions on the site.

The logic is clear: protect what has been excavated, reduce the impact of modern facilities and open to the public areas that until now could not be visited. It continues the long tradition of care for a city founded by the caliph we profiled in our article on Abd al-Rahman III.

The new museum roof and solar panels

The project with the largest budget is already complete. Renewing the roof of the museum and headquarters building cost 2.3 million euros and covers 4,480 square metres. It was carried out to solve the water leaks the building had suffered from and, at the same time, to improve its energy efficiency.

372 photovoltaic panels with a matte finish

372 photovoltaic panels have been installed on the new roof. They have a matte finish to avoid glare, an important detail in a protected landscape at the foot of the Sierra Morena. According to the regional government, the work cuts the building’s energy consumption and emissions by around 40%. It was partly funded by the PIREP programme and European Next Generation funds.

For visitors the roof does not change the route, but it ensures that the museum, home to pieces as famous as the bronze fawn, keeps its collections in good condition. It is well worth stopping there before heading up to the site.

A new visitor route to the Salón Rico

The project visitors will notice most is the reorganisation of access to the Salón Rico, the caliph’s great reception hall. Its budget is 878,606 euros, 85% co-funded by the European EAFRD fund, and work was scheduled to start in September 2026 with a nine-month timeframe.

Bringing back the Camino de los Nogales

The project adds the Camino de los Nogales (the Walnut Path), a caliphal-era road, to the visitor route. The new section will start at the North Gate, follow that road and connect with the ramp and esplanade of the Great Portico. The work includes cleaning, repointing, restoring original pieces, recovering historic levels and paving, protecting old water channels and laying new paving only where the original has disappeared. Walkways will also be installed to reduce the impact on the archaeological remains.

Towards a circular visit

The ultimate goal is a more accessible and safer visit that forms a circular route, instead of forcing visitors to go back the way they came. It will also make it possible to open excavated areas that cannot yet be visited, giving a fuller picture of the palace city and of the hall where the caliph received ambassadors.

Emergency work and new research

On top of this, more than 151,000 euros have gone into emergency work. One project concerns the access staircase to the Dar al-Mulk, the caliph’s residence, and another the consolidation of the lower patrol path. In July 2026 the first was 30% complete and the second 75%.

The regional government has already announced that the full recovery of the Salón Rico will continue in 2027, starting with the renewal of its floor. Meanwhile, the fifth and final phase of the research project La medina oculta (The Hidden City) is under way with the University of Córdoba, focusing on the part of the city that still lies underground.

How the works affect your visit to Medina Azahara

The site remains open as normal, but it is worth bearing a few things in mind while the new route is being built:

• Some sections of the route may be signposted or temporarily diverted.
• In 2026 the interior of the Salón Rico has opened through weekend guided talks with limited places: check the official programme before you go.
• Access to the site is still by shuttle bus from the museum, so plan your timings around it.

With a guide, you will also know at every point which areas are under works and why, turning your visit into a chance to see archaeology in action.

Frequently asked questions about Medina Azahara restoration

Is Medina Azahara open during the works?

Yes. The Archaeological Complex remains open to the public while the work is carried out. The new route is being built in phases and may require occasional diversions or the closure of specific sections, so it is a good idea to check the status of the visit on the official website before you travel to the site.

How much is being invested in Medina Azahara?

More than 3.3 million euros since 2025. Of this, 2.3 million went to the new museum roof with solar panels, 878,606 euros to the new route to the Salón Rico and over 151,000 euros to emergency work on the Dar al-Mulk staircase and the lower patrol path, all funded by the Andalusian government with European support.

When will the new route to the Salón Rico be finished?

Work was scheduled to begin in September 2026 with a nine-month timeframe, so if deadlines are met the new route could be ready around mid-2027. The full recovery of the Salón Rico itself will continue in 2027, beginning with the renewal of its floor, according to the regional government.

What is the Camino de los Nogales?

It is a caliphal-era road that was part of the palace city’s network of routes. The new itinerary restores it as part of the visit, from the North Gate to the ramp and esplanade of the Great Portico, repairing its original pieces and adding walkways that protect the archaeological remains beneath visitors’ feet.

The works are the best sign that Medina Azahara is still alive and has plenty more to tell. If you would like to explore it with someone who can explain every stone, and what is being recovered right now, book our guided tour of Medina Azahara.

Medina Azahara: an archaeological gem

Medina Azahara is a place of exceptional historical value, located about eight kilometres west of Córdoba. Founded in the 10th century under the Caliphate of Córdoba, this majestic palace city bears witness to the splendour of Islamic culture in the Iberian Peninsula. Its architectural and cultural value has been recognised internationally, and it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018.

The importance of Medina Azahara lies not only in its architecture but also in what it represents: a symbol of dialogue between different cultures. The recent decision to improve access to the site reflects the authorities’ commitment to preserving this heritage.

About the shuttle bus service

The new shuttle bus service planned for 2026 aims to make it easier to reach the site, especially for visitors using public transport. It will connect key points in Córdoba with the archaeological site, allowing more visitors to explore its rich history.

Routes and timetables

Although the specific details are still being finalised, the routes are expected to be designed for maximum comfort and efficiency. Buses will leave from key points such as the train station and the city centre, with a regular frequency that will make visits easier.

Accessibility

Particular attention will be paid to accessibility, ensuring the service is suitable for people with reduced mobility. There will also be appropriate facilities at Medina Azahara so that all visitors can enjoy the site without difficulty.

Benefits of the new access

Improving access to Medina Azahara with this new shuttle bus will bring a number of benefits:

• More visitors: Easier access will attract more local and international tourists.
• Cultural awareness: More visitors will lead to a better understanding and appreciation of this cultural heritage.
• Sustainability: Encouraging public transport will help reduce the carbon footprint of visits.

Tips for visiting Medina Azahara

If you are planning to visit Medina Azahara, these tips will make your experience even richer:

• Book your ticket in advance: given the site’s popularity, it is wise to secure your entry ahead of time.
• Use the new shuttle bus: it is convenient and lets you enjoy the scenery on the way.
• Tour guide: consider a professional guide who can explain the historical and architectural details during your visit.

Frequently asked questions

How much will the shuttle bus cost?

Prices have not yet been published, but they are expected to be affordable for all visitors.

Will there be group discounts?

There are likely to be discounts for groups and students, although we recommend checking in advance.

Will the shuttle bus run all year round?

The aim is for the service to be available all year, adapting to seasonal visitor demand.

Are there guided tours at the site?

Yes, guided tours will be offered at different times to make the most of your visit.

Conclusion

The new shuttle bus service will be a major step towards better access to Medina Azahara, allowing more people to discover this historic gem. If you love history, architecture and culture, make sure you are among the first to enjoy this new experience. Mark your calendar for 2026 and plan your visit!

History of Medina Azahara

Medina Azahara was built in the 10th century by Caliph Abd al-Rahman III as a symbol of his power and splendour. Considered one of the most advanced cities of its time, its design and architecture reflect the sophistication of Islamic culture. It was an administrative, military and cultural centre that grew into a paradise on earth.

The city was abandoned in the 11th century and gradually fell into ruin. However, thanks to recent archaeological work, many of its secrets are coming to light, helping researchers and visitors to understand this legendary place better.

Recent discoveries

Recent excavations at Medina Azahara have revealed surprising finds, from everyday objects to majestic structures:

• Water structures: Water systems have been found that demonstrate the sophistication of hydraulic engineering at the time.
• Ceramics and utensils: Pieces of pottery have been discovered, some decorated with intricate patterns that show the skill of local craftsmen.
• Walls and buildings: Previously unknown walls and structures have been identified, enriching our understanding of the city’s urban planning.

The architectural styles of Medina Azahara

One of the most impressive features of Medina Azahara is its architectural style. Its design shows Roman and Byzantine influences combined with Islamic elements, making it a unique place. Recent finds have also made it possible to identify:

• Pillars and arches: Many walls are adorned with horseshoe arches and columns that evoke the great Islamic architectural tradition.
• Decorative reliefs: Reliefs have been found that illustrate scenes and motifs of the period.

The cultural impact of Medina Azahara

Medina Azahara is not only important archaeologically; it has also influenced local culture. Restoring the site has had a positive impact on the community. Cultural events and fundraising initiatives are regularly organised to promote its legacy, and educational programmes bring new generations closer to the history and culture of the Islamic era in Spain.

Conservation projects

Conservation work is essential to preserve what remains of this marvellous city. Several projects are under way, including:

• Restoration of structures: Restoration work is being carried out to conserve and protect the most valuable buildings.
• Digital documentation: Finds and structures are being digitised so they can be accessed worldwide for future research.

Tips for your visit to Medina Azahara

If you are planning to visit Medina Azahara, here are some practical tips:

• Book ahead: Guided tours have limited places, so make sure you book before you go.
• Arrive early: To avoid the crowds and enjoy a calmer experience, arrive first thing in the morning.
• Wear comfortable shoes: The routes are long and can be challenging on uneven ground.
• Check the weather: Look at the forecast and bring sun protection or an umbrella depending on the season.

Frequently asked questions

Can you take photographs at Medina Azahara?

Yes, photography is allowed, provided you respect the heritage conservation rules.

Is there public transport to Medina Azahara?

Yes, there are buses connecting central Córdoba with Medina Azahara, making it easy for visitors to get there.

Are tours available in several languages?

Yes, guides are available in Spanish, English, French and other languages on request.

Are there places to rest during the visit?

Yes, there are designated rest areas where visitors can take a break during their tour.

Conclusion

Medina Azahara is a magical place that offers a window onto the past and a rich cultural experience. Recent discoveries and conservation projects ensure that this heritage is not only preserved but celebrated. If you have ever wanted to connect with the history of the Caliphate of Córdoba, don’t miss this treasure. Book your ticket and become part of its story!